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White nationalism is an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity.〔Daniele Conversi, "Can nationalism studies and ethnic/racial studies be brought together?" ''Journal Of Ethnic And Migration Studies'' 30(4):815-829, July 2004.〕 These individuals identify and are attached to the perceived white nation.〔Rothi, Despina et al. (2005). National attachment and patriotism in a European nation: A British study. Political Psychology, 26, 135 - 155. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00412.x. In this paper, nationalism is termed "identity content" and patriotism "relational orientation".〕 It ranges from a preference for one's ethnic group, to feelings of superiority and forms of white supremacism, including calls for national citizenship to be reserved for white people, as in Rhodesia.〔Di Perna, Anthony P. (1978). A right to be proud: the struggle for self-government and the roots of white nationalism in Rhodesia, 1890-1922. Bulawayo, Rhodesia: Books of Rhodesia.〕 White separatism and white supremacy are subgroups within white nationalism. The former seek a separate white state, while the latter add ideas from social Darwinism and Nazism to their ideology.〔Swain, Carol M. (April 11, 2003). "(Interviews offer unprecedented look into the world and words of the new white nationalism )". Vanderbilt University.〕 Both generally avoid the term supremacy, because it has negative connotations.〔The New Nativism; The alarming overlap between white nationalists and mainstream anti-immigrant forces. The American Prospect November, 2005〕 Critics have argued that ideas such as white pride and white nationalism exist merely to provide a sanitized public face for white supremacy, and that most white nationalist groups promote white separatism and racial violence.〔Moriz, Justin J. ("Case 45: 'White Pride' vs. U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office" ). Adversity.net for Victims of Reverse Discrimination. 2005. Retrieved September 10, 2006.〕 ==Views== White nationalists argue that every nationality feels a natural affection for its own kind.〔 They advocate racial self-preservation and claim that culture is a product of race.〔"The Hispanic challenge", Foreign Policy (March 1, 2004)〕 According to white nationalist Samuel T. Francis, it is "a movement that rejects equality as an ideal and insists on an enduring core of human nature transmitted by heredity."〔"White Nationalists Seek Respectability in Meeting of 'Uptown Bad Guys'", Newhouse News Service (April 4, 2000)〕 Jared Taylor, a white nationalist, claims that similar racial views were held by many mainstream American leaders before the 1950s.〔 According to Samuel P. Huntington, white nationalists argue that the demographic shift in the United States towards non-whites brings a new culture that is intellectually and morally inferior.〔 They argue that with this demographic shift comes affirmative action, immigrant ghettos and declining educational standards.〔Despite new leaders, and with them new tactics and new ideas, the goal of white separatists remains to convince Americans that racial separation is the only way to survive. National Public Radio (August 14, 2003)〕 Most American white nationalists say immigration should be restricted to people of European ancestry.〔Dating the White Way ''Newsweek'' August 9, 2004〕 White nationalists embrace a variety of religious and non-religious beliefs, including various denominations of Christianity, generally Protestant, although some specifically overlap with white nationalist ideology (Christian Identity, for example, is a family of white supremacist denominations), Germanic neopaganism (e.g. Wotanism) and atheism. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「White nationalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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